Display device

ABSTRACT

A display device is provided, which includes a first substrate, a second, a backlight module, a liquid-crystal layer and a patterned electrode. The liquid-crystal layer is doped with a left-handed chiral dopant. The patterned electrode includes a main portion with a cross shape. The patterned electrode is divided by a first center line of the main portion into a first sub-portion and a second sub-portion. The first sub-portion and the second sub-portion are adjacent and are connected to the main portion. Each of the first sub-portion and the second sub-portion includes a plurality of branch portions. A first included angle is between one of the branch portions of the second sub-portion and the first center line. A second included angle is between one of the branch portions of the first sub-portion and the first center line. The first included angle and the second included angle are not equal.

CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a Continuation of pending U.S. patent applicationSer. No. 17/472,888, filed Sep. 13, 2021 and entitled “DISPLAY DEVICE”,which claims the benefit of China Application No. 202011155098.X, filedOct. 26, 2020, the entirety of which are incorporated by referenceherein.

BACKGROUND Technical Field

The present disclosure is related to a display device, and in particularit is related to a connection design between a patterned electrode and aswitch unit of the display device.

Description of the Related Art

Electronic devices, such as smartphones, tablet computers, notebookcomputers, displays, and televisions, have become indispensablenecessities in modern society. However, existing electronic devices(e.g., display devices) have not been entirely satisfactory in allaspects. For example, when the panel is scratched by an external force,an afterimage is likely to be generated at the scratched area, whichincreases the proportion of abnormal pixel display and thus affects thedisplay quality.

Therefore, the development of a structural design that can furtherimprove the quality or yield of electronic devices (such as displaydevices) is still currently an important research topic in the industry.

SUMMARY

In accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure, a displaydevice is provided. The display device includes a first substrate, asecond, a backlight module, a liquid-crystal layer and a patternedelectrode. The second substrate is disposed corresponding to the firstsubstrate. The first substrate is disposed between the backlight moduleand the second substrate. The liquid-crystal layer is disposed betweenthe first substrate and the second substrate. The patterned electrode isdisposed on the first substrate, and the liquid-crystal layer is dopedwith a left-handed chiral dopant. The patterned electrode includes amain portion with a cross shape. The patterned electrode is divided by afirst center line of the main portion into a first sub-portion and asecond sub-portion. The first sub-portion and the second sub-portion areadjacent and are connected to the main portion. Each of the firstsub-portion and the second sub-portion includes a plurality of branchportions. A first included angle is between one of the plurality ofbranch portions of the second sub-portion and the first center line. Asecond included angle is between one of the plurality of branch portionsof the first sub-portion and the first center line. The first includedangle and the second included angle are not equal.

A detailed description is given in the following embodiments withreference to the accompanying drawings.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

-   The disclosure may be more fully understood by reading the    subsequent detailed description and examples with references made to    the accompanying drawings, wherein:

FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional diagram of a display device in accordancewith some embodiments of the present disclosure;

FIG. 2A is a partial top-view diagram of a display device in accordancewith some embodiments of the present disclosure;

FIG. 2B is an enlarged diagram of region R0 in FIG. 2A in accordancewith some embodiments of the present disclosure;

FIG. 3 is a partial top-view diagram of a display device in accordancewith some embodiments of the present disclosure;

FIGS. 4A to 4C are partial top-view diagrams of a display device inaccordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure;

FIGS. 5A to 5D are top-view images of the patterned electrode of adisplay device in accordance with some embodiments of the presentdisclosure;

FIGS. 6A to 6C are partial top-view diagrams of a display device inaccordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure;

FIGS. 7A to 7C are partial top-view diagrams of a display device inaccordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure;

FIG. 8 is a diagram showing the relationship between the positions wherethe connecting portion and electrode via are disposed and the safetyvoltage in accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure;

FIG. 9 is a partial top-view diagram of a display device in accordancewith some embodiments of the present disclosure;

FIG. 10 is a partial top-view diagram of a display device in accordancewith some embodiments of the present disclosure;

FIG. 11 is a partial top-view diagram of a display device in accordancewith some embodiments of the present disclosure.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

The display device of the present disclosure is described in detail inthe following description. It should be understood that in the followingdetailed description, for purposes of explanation, numerous specificdetails and embodiments are set forth in order to provide a thoroughunderstanding of the present disclosure. The elements and configurationsdescribed in the following detailed description are set forth in orderto clearly describe the present disclosure. These embodiments are usedmerely for the purpose of illustration, and the present disclosure isnot limited thereto. In addition, different embodiments may use likeand/or corresponding numerals to denote like and/or correspondingelements in order to clearly describe the present disclosure. However,the use of like and/or corresponding numerals of different embodimentsdoes not suggest any correlation between different embodiments.

The present disclosure can be understood by referring to the followingdetailed description in connection with the accompanying drawings. Itshould be noted that in order to make it easy for readers to understandand concise the drawings, only a part of the display device is drawn insome of the drawings of the present disclosure, and specific elements inthe drawings may be not drawn to scale. In addition, the number and sizeof the element in the drawings are only for illustration, and are notintended to limit the scope of the present disclosure.

It should be understood that some of the elements or devices in thedrawings of the present disclosure may be present in the form orconfiguration known to those skilled in the art. In addition, in theembodiments, relative expressions may be used. For example, “lower”,“bottom”, “higher” or “top” are used to describe the position of oneelement relative to another. It should be appreciated that if a deviceis flipped upside down, an element that is “lower” will become anelement that is “higher”. The present disclosure can be understood byreferring to the following detailed description in connection with theaccompanying drawings. The drawings are also regarded as part of thedescription of the present disclosure. Moreover, the expressions such as“first material layer disposed on/over a second material layer”, mayindicate the direct contact of the first material layer and the secondmaterial layer, or it may indicate an indirect contact state with one ormore intermediate layers between the first material layer and the secondmaterial layer. In the above situation, the first material layer may notbe in direct contact with the second material layer.

Throughout the present disclosure and the appended claims, certain termsare used to refer to specific elements. Those skilled in the art shouldunderstand that electronic device manufacturers may refer to the sameelement with different names. The present disclosure does not intend todistinguish between elements that have the same function but differentnames. In the specification and claims, the terms “comprising”,“including”, “having” and the like are open-ended phrases, so theyshould be interpreted as “including but is not limited to . . . ”.Therefore, when the terms “comprising”, “including” and/or “having” areused in the description of the present disclosure, they specify thecorresponding features, regions, steps, operations and/or components,but do not exclude the existence of one or more corresponding features,regions, steps, operations and/or components.

Directional terms mentioned in the present disclosure, such as “upper”,“lower”, “front”, “rear”, “left”, “right”, etc., are only the directionsreferring to the drawings. Therefore, the directional terms are used forillustration, not for limiting the present disclosure. In the drawings,each drawing depicts general features of methods, structures, and/ormaterials used in particular embodiments. However, these drawings shouldnot be interpreted as defining or limiting the scope or propertiesencompassed by these embodiments. For example, for clarity, the relativesizes, thicknesses, and positions of the various layers, regions, and/orstructures may be reduced or enlarged.

When a corresponding component (such as a layer or region) is referredto as “(disposed or located) on another component”, it may be directly(disposed or located) on another component, or there may be othercomponents between them. On the other hand, when a component is referredto as “directly (disposed or located) on another component”, there is nocomponent existing between them. In addition, when a component isreferred to as “(disposed or located) on another component”, the twohave an upper-lower relationship from a top view, and this component maybe above or below another component, and the upper-lower relationshipdepends on the orientation of the device.

In accordance with the embodiments of the present disclosure, regardingthe terms such as “connected”, “interconnected”, etc. referring tobonding and connection, unless specifically defined, these terms meanthat two structures are in direct contact or two structures are not indirect contact, and other structures are provided to be disposed betweenthe two structures. The terms for bonding and connecting may alsoinclude the case where both structures are movable or both structuresare fixed. In addition, the term “electrically connected” or“electrically coupled” may include any direct or indirect electricalconnection means.

Furthermore, it should be understood that, although the terms “first”,“second”, “third” etc. may be used herein to describe various elements,components, regions, layers, or portions, these elements, components, orportions should not be limited by these terms. These terms are only usedto distinguish one element, component, region, layer, or portion fromanother element, component, region, layer, or portion. Thus, a firstelement, component, region, layer, or portion discussed below could betermed a second element, component, region, layer, or portion withoutdeparting from the teachings of the present disclosure.

In the context, the terms “about” and “substantially” typically mean+/−10% of the stated value, or typically +/−5% of the stated value, ortypically +/−3% of the stated value, or typically +/−2% of the statedvalue, or typically +/−1% of the stated value or typically +/−0.5% ofthe stated value. The stated value of the present disclosure is anapproximate value. When there is no specific description, the statedvalue includes the meaning of “about” or “substantially”. In addition,the term “in a range from the first value to the second value” meansthat the range includes the first value, the second value, and othervalues in between.

It should be understood that in the following embodiments, withoutdeparting from the spirit of the disclosure, the features in severaldifferent embodiments can be replaced, recombined, and mixed to completeanother embodiment. The features between the various embodiments can bemixed and matched arbitrarily as long as they do not violate or conflictthe spirit of the present disclosure.

In accordance with the embodiments of the present disclosure, thethickness, length and the width of an element can be measured using anoptical microscope, and the thickness of the element can be measuredfrom a cross-sectional image obtained using an electron microscope, butit is not limited thereto. In addition, certain errors may exist betweenany two values or directions used for comparison. If the first value isequal to the second value, it may imply that there may be an 10% errorbetween the first value and the second value; if the first direction isperpendicular to the second direction, the angle between the firstdirection and the second direction may be between 80 degrees and 100degrees; and if the first direction is parallel to the second direction,the angle between the first direction and the second direction may bebetween −10 degrees and 10 degrees.

Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used hereinhave the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill inthe art to which this disclosure belongs. It should be appreciated that,in each case, the term, which is defined in a commonly used dictionary,should be interpreted as having a meaning that conforms to the relativeskills of the present disclosure and the background or the context ofthe present disclosure, and should not be interpreted in an idealized oroverly formal manner unless so defined.

In accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure, a displaydevice is provided. By adding a chiral dopant to the liquid-crystallayer and adjusting the connection position between the patternedelectrode and the switch unit, the liquid-crystal alignment stability ofthe display device can be improved, or the issue of afterimage generatedwhen the panel is scratched by an external force, which affects thedisplay quality, can be reduced.

The embodiments of the present disclosure can be applied to variouselectronic devices, for example, a display device, a light-emittingdevice, a touch device, a sensing device, a tiled device, or acombination thereof, but it is not limited thereto. The electronicdevice may include a bendable or flexible electronic device. Theelectronic device may include, for example, a liquid-crystal device, butit is not limited thereto. In accordance with some embodiments, theelectronic device may include a backlight module. The backlight modulemay include light-emitting diodes, such as inorganic light-emittingdiodes, organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs), mini light-emittingdiodes (mini LEDs), micro light-emitting diodes (micro LEDs), quantumdot (QD) light-emitting diode (e.g., QLEDs or QDLEDs), fluorescence,phosphor, other suitable materials or a combination thereof, but it isnot limited thereto. In addition, the electronic device may berectangular, circular, polygonal, irregular, a shape with curved edges,or other suitable shapes. The electronic device may have peripheralsystems such as a driving system, a control system, a light sourcesystem, or a shelf system to support a display device or an antennadevice. In the following context, a display device will be used as anexample to describe the electronic device, but the present disclosure isnot limited thereto.

Refer to FIG. 1 , which is a cross-sectional diagram of a display device10 in accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure. Itshould be understood that, for clear description, some elements of thedisplay device 10 are omitted in the drawing, and only some elements areschematically shown. In accordance with some embodiments, additionalfeatures can be added to the display device 10 described below. Inaccordance with some other embodiments, some of the features of thedisplay device 10 described below may be replaced or omitted.

As shown in FIG. 1 , in some embodiments, the display device 10 mayinclude a panel 10A and a backlight module 10B, and the panel 10A may bedisposed on the backlight module 10B. In some embodiments, the panel 10Amay include a substrate 100 a, a substrate 100 b, and a liquid-crystallayer 110. The substrate 100 b may be disposed corresponding to thesubstrate 100 a, and the liquid-crystal layer 110 may be disposedbetween the substrate 100 a and the substrate 100 b. In someembodiments, the substrate 100 a may be the substrate that is closer tothe backlight module 10B, and the substrate 100 b may be the substratethat is farther from the backlight module 10B.

In accordance with the embodiments of the present disclosure, “thesubstrate 100 a is disposed corresponding to the substrate 100 b” meansthat the substrate 100 a and the substrate 100 b at least partiallyoverlap in a normal direction of the substrate 100 a (for example, the Zdirection in the drawing).

The substrate 100 a and the substrate 100 b may include a flexiblesubstrate, a rigid substrate, or a combination thereof. In someembodiments, the material of the substrate 100 a and the substrate 100 bmay include glass, quartz, sapphire, ceramic, polyimide (PI),liquid-crystal polymer (LCP) material, polycarbonate (PC), photosensitive polyimide (PSPI), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), othersuitable materials or a combination thereof, but it is not limitedthereto. Furthermore, the material of the substrate 100 a may be thesame as or different from the material of the substrate 100 b.

In some embodiments, the liquid-crystal layer 110 may includeliquid-crystal materials, other suitable modulating materials, or acombination thereof. In some embodiments, the liquid-crystal materialmay include nematic liquid crystal, smectic liquid crystal, cholestericliquid crystal, blue phase liquid crystal, other suitable liquid-crystalmaterials, or a combination thereof, but it is not limited thereto. Thedisplay device 10 may include, but is not limited to, a twisted nematic(TN) type liquid-crystal device, a super twisted nematic (STN) typeliquid-crystal device, and a double layer super twisted nematic (DSTN)type liquid-crystal device, a vertical alignment (VA) typeliquid-crystal device, an in-plane switching (IPS) type liquid-crystaldevice, a cholesterol type liquid-crystal device, a blue phase typeliquid-crystal device, a fringe field switching (FFS) typeliquid-crystal device, a nano-protrusion vertical alignment (NPVA) typeliquid-crystal device, other suitable liquid-crystal device, or acombination thereof.

In some embodiments, the liquid-crystal layer 110 may be doped with achiral dopant, and the chiral dopant may include, for example, aleft-handed chiral dopant or a right-handed chiral dopant. The chiraldopant can adjust the arrangement and/or rotation characteristics of theliquid-crystal molecules, and change the phase retardation. In someembodiments, the chiral dopant can be combined with the appropriatedesign of the liquid-crystal layer 110 and the optical element toimprove the overall transmittance of the display device. Theaforementioned optical element may be, for example, a polarizing plate,a compensation film, or the like. In some embodiments, an abnormal areacan be defined as the area where the liquid-crystal molecules rotateless when an electronic device is applied with a voltage to form anelectric field. More specifically, when the electronic device is appliedwith the voltage to form the electric field, the abnormal area can bedefined as the area where an included angle between the optical axis ofthe liquid-crystal molecule and the absorption axis of one of thepolarizers is small from a top view. In some embodiments, the abnormalarea may be, for example, an area where dark bands are located. In someembodiments, the twist amount (d/p) of liquid-crystal molecules of theliquid-crystal layer 110 doped with the chiral dopant may be greaterthan or equal to 0.05 and less than or equal to 0.8 (0.05≤d/p≤0.8), ormay be greater than or equal to 0.15 and less than or equal to 0.4(0.15≤d/p≤0.4). In one embodiment, the twist amount of liquid-crystalmolecules of the liquid-crystal layer 110 doped with the chiral dopantmay be greater than or equal to 0.15 and less than or equal to 0.2(0.15≤d/p≤0.2). In another embodiment, the twist amount ofliquid-crystal molecules of the liquid-crystal layer 110 doped with thechiral dopant may be greater than or equal to 0.365 and less than orequal to 0.7 (0.365≤d/p≤0.7). The above-mentioned twist amount ofliquid-crystal molecules may be defined as a ratio of the thickness (d)of the liquid-crystal layer 110 to the pitch (p) of the chiral dopant.The unit of the thickness of the liquid-crystal layer 100 and the unitof the pitch of the chiral dopant may be micrometers, or centimeters,and the present disclosure is not limited thereto.

Furthermore, in some embodiments, the panel 10A may include a polarizingplate 120 a and a polarizing plate 120 b. In some embodiments, thepolarizing plate 120 a may be disposed on the substrate 100 a, thepolarizing plate 120 b may be disposed on the substrate 100 b, and thepolarizing plate 120 a and the polarizing plate 120 b may be disposed onthe outside of the substrate 100 a and the substrate 100 b,respectively. As shown in FIG. 1 , in some embodiments, the polarizingplate 120 a may be disposed adjacent to the backlight module 10B, andthe polarizing plate 120 a may be disposed between the backlight module10B and the substrate 100 a.

In some embodiments, the polarizing plate 120 a and the polarizing plate120 b may include a polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) film, a tri-acetyl cellulose(TAC) film, and a pressure sensitive adhesive film, a protective film, arelease film, other suitable polarizing materials, or a combinationthereof, but it is not limited thereto.

In addition, the panel 10A may include a patterned electrode 130, andthe patterned electrode 130 may be disposed on the substrate 100 a orthe substrate 100 b. As shown in FIG. 1 , in some embodiments, thesubstrate 100 a may be closer to the backlight module 10B than thesubstrate 100 b, and the patterned electrode 130 may be disposed betweenthe substrate 100 a and the liquid-crystal layer 110. That is, thepatterned electrode 130 may be disposed on the substrate 100 a. However,in some other embodiments, the substrate 100 a may be closer to thebacklight module 10B than the substrate 100 b, and the patternedelectrode 130 may be disposed between the substrate 100 b and theliquid-crystal layer 110. That is, the patterned electrode 130 may bedisposed on the substrate 100 b. In some embodiments, the patternedelectrode 130 may be a pixel electrode, and/or a common electrode. Inother words, if the patterned electrode 130 is a pixel electrode, thepixel electrode is disposed on the substrate 100 a. In some embodiments,the patterned electrode 130 may be patterned to have a plurality ofopenings. The configuration and aspect of the patterned electrode 130will be described in detail below.

In some embodiments, the patterned electrode 130 may include a metalconductive material, a transparent conductive material, other suitablematerials, or a combination thereof, but it is not limited thereto. Themetal conductive material may include copper (Cu), silver (Ag), tin(Sn), aluminum (Al), molybdenum (Mo), tungsten (W), gold (Au), chromium(Cr), nickel (Ni), platinum (Pt), titanium (Ti), alloys of any of theforegoing metals, other suitable materials, or a combination thereof,but it is not limited thereto. The transparent conductive material mayinclude indium tin oxide (ITO), tin oxide (SnO), zinc oxide (ZnO),indium zinc oxide (IZO), indium gallium zinc oxide (IGZO), indium tinzinc oxide (ITZO), antimony tin oxide (ATO), antimony zinc oxide (AZO),other suitable materials, or a combination thereof, but it is notlimited thereto.

It should be understood that another electrode layer of the electronicdevice is not illustrated in the drawings. In some embodiments, anotherelectrode layer and the patterned electrode 130 may be disposed oneither side of the liquid-crystal layer 110 respectively, and anotherelectrode layer may be not patterned. In some embodiments, theaforementioned another electrode layer may be a common electrode.Furthermore, although not illustrated in FIG. 1 , the panel 10A mayfurther include an alignment layer, a driving circuit layer, a colorfilter layer, a light-shielding layer, or a spacer layer in accordancewith some embodiments. In some embodiments, the driving circuit layermay, for example, include an active driving circuit and/or a passivedriving circuit. In some embodiments, the driving circuit may includetransistors (e.g., switching transistors or driving transistors, etc.),data lines, scan lines, conductive pads, dielectric layers or othercircuits, etc., but is not limited thereto. In some other embodiments,the color filter layer may be disposed on the substrate 100 a. That is,the display device 10 may be a display device with a COA (color filteron array) structure, and the substrate 100 b may not include a colorfilter layer.

Next, refer to FIG. 2A and FIG. 2B. FIG. 2A is a partial top-viewdiagram of the display device 10 in accordance with some embodiments ofthe present disclosure. Specifically, FIG. 2A shows the arrangementrelationship between the patterned electrode 130 and the adjacentdriving element. FIG. 2B is an enlarged diagram of region R0 in FIG. 2Ain accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure.

As shown in FIG. 2A, in some embodiments, the display device 10 mayinclude a plurality of data lines DL and a plurality of scan lines SL.The data lines DL and scan lines SL may be disposed on the substrate 100a or the substrate 100 b (referring to FIG. 1 ). The data lines DL andthe scan lines SL may intersect each other to define a plurality ofpixel units PX., and each pixel unit PX may have a switch unit 300.Referring to FIG. 2B, the switch unit 300 may be disposed adjacent tothe patterned electrode 130. The switch unit 300 may be electricallyconnected to the patterned electrode 130. Specifically, the displaydevice 10 may include an electrode via 130 v. The electrode via 130 vmay be disposed adjacent to the patterned electrode 130. The switch unit300 may be electrically connected to the patterned electrode 130 throughthe electrode via 130 v.

In some embodiments, the switch unit 300 may include a thin-filmtransistor (TFT), but it is not limited thereto. In addition, thethin-film transistor may be a top gate thin-film transistor, a bottomgate thin-film transistor, or a dual gate or double gate thin-filmtransistor. As shown in FIG. 2B, in some embodiments, the switch unit300 may include at least one semiconductor layer 300 s, a gate electrode(not illustrated, such as a part of the scan line SL), a sourceelectrode, and a drain electrode (not illustrated). In the normaldirection of the substrate 100 a (for example, the Z direction in thedrawing), the source electrode, the drain electrode, and the gateelectrode may at least partially overlap the semiconductor layer 300 s.In some embodiments, the patterned electrode 130 may be electricallyconnected to the drain electrode or the source electrode of the switchunit 300 through the electrode via 130 v.

In some embodiments, the semiconductor layer 300 s may include amorphoussilicon, such as low-temperature polysilicon (LTPS), metal oxide, othersuitable materials, or a combination thereof, but it is not limitedthereto. The metal oxide may include indium gallium zinc oxide (IGZO),indium zinc oxide (IZO), indium gallium zinc tin oxide (IGZTO), othersuitable metal oxide materials, or a combination thereof, but it is notlimited thereto. In some embodiments, different thin-film transistorsmay have the aforementioned different semiconductor materials.

Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 2B, in some embodiments, the patternedelectrode 130 may have a main portion 130 m and sub-portions 130 p. Insome embodiments, the sub-portions 130 p may include a sub-portion P1, asub-portion P2, a sub-portion P3, and a sub-portion P4. Specifically,the main portion 130 m may divide the patterned electrode 130 into thesub-portion P1, the sub-portion P2, the sub-portion P3, and thesub-portion P4, and the sub-portion P1, the sub-portion P2, thesub-portion P3, and the sub-portion P4 may be arranged in acounterclockwise manner. As shown in FIG. 2B, the sub-portion P2 and thesub-portion P4 may be adjacent to the sub-portion P1, and thesub-portion P3 and the sub-portion P1 may be arranged substantiallydiagonally. In some embodiments, the main portion 130 m may have a crossshape, but it is not limited to this. In some other embodiments, themain portion 130 m may have a free shape.

Furthermore, in some embodiments, the sub-portion P1, the sub-portionP2, the sub-portion P3, and the sub-portion P4 of the patternedelectrode 130 may each include a plurality of branch portions 130 t. Insome embodiments, the branch portions 130 t may be connected to the mainportion 130 m and extend in a direction away from the main portion 130m, but it is not limited thereto. In some embodiments, the extendingdirections of the branch portions 130 t located in the same sub-portion130 p may be substantially the same. For example, the plurality ofbranch portions 130 t in the sub-portion P2 substantially extend in anextending direction D1. The extending direction D1 may be a direction inwhich a center line CL of the main portion 130 m rotatescounterclockwise by an angle (for example, a first included angle θ1).In some embodiments, referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2B, the first includedangle θ1 also may be the included angle between the branch portion 130 tin the sub-portion P2 is and the main portion 130 m. Under the conditionthat the liquid-crystal layer 110 is doped with the left-handed chiraldopant, and the absorption axis of the polarizing plate 120 a issubstantially perpendicular to the absorption axis of the polarizingplate 120 b, the aforementioned first included angle θ1 may be greaterthan or equal to 20 degrees and less than or equal to 90 degrees (20degrees≤θ1≤90 degrees). In some other examples, the plurality of branchportions 130 t in the sub-portion P1 extend substantially in anextending direction D2. The extending direction D2 may be a direction inwhich the center line CL of the main portion 130 m rotates clockwise byan angle (for example, a second included angle θ2). In some embodiments,referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2B, the second included angle θ2 also maybe the included angle between the branch portion 130 t in thesub-portion P1 and the main portion 130 m. Under the condition that theliquid-crystal layer 110 is doped with the left-handed chiral dopant,and the absorption axis of the polarizing plate 120 a is substantiallyperpendicular to the absorption axis of the polarizing plate 120 b, theaforementioned second included angle θ2 may be greater than or equal to5 degrees and less than or equal to 60 degrees (5 degrees≤θ2≤60degrees). In one embodiment, under the condition that the liquid-crystallayer 110 is doped with the left-handed chiral dopant, and theabsorption axis of the polarizing plate 120 a is substantiallyperpendicular to the absorption axis of the polarizing plate 120 b, thefirst included angle θ1 may be substantially equal to 70 degrees, andthe second included angle θ2 may be substantially equal to 20 degrees.

In addition, in some embodiments, the first included angle θ1 may be notequal to the second included angle θ2. In some embodiments, there may bea third included angle (not illustrated) between the branch portion 130t and the main portion 130 m in the sub-portion P3, and a fourthincluded angle (not illustrated) between the branch portion 130 t andthe main portion 130 m in the sub-portion P4. In some embodiments, thethird included angle may be not equal to the fourth included angle. Inaddition, the definitions of the third included angle and the fourthincluded angle are similar to that of the first included angle θ1 andthe second included angle θ2, and thus will not be repeated herein.

In some embodiments, the edges of the sub-portion P1, the sub-portionP2, the sub-portion P3, and the sub-portion P4 that are arrangedcounterclockwise are sequentially defined as a first edge e1, a secondedge e2, a third edge e3, a fourth edge e4, a fifth edge e5, a sixthedge e6, a seventh edge e7, and an eighth edge e8. The first edge e1,the second edge e2, the third edge e3, the fourth edge e4, the fifthedge e5, the sixth edge e6, the seventh edge e7, and the eighth edge e8are also arranged in a counterclockwise manner.

It should be noted that, as shown in FIG. 2B, in some embodiments, anedge E130 of the patterned electrode 130 that is closest to the switchunit 300 (i.e. the sixth edge e6 and the seventh edge e7) may have anopen area OP and a closed area CP, the open area OP may be adjacent tothe closed area CP, and the patterned electrode 130 may extend aconnecting portion 130 x out from the closed area CP and the connectingportion 130 x may be electrically connected to the switch unit 300through the electrode via 130 v. In some embodiments, the open area OPand the closed area CP may be located on either side of the center lineCL of the main portion 130 m respectively. In some embodiments, the openarea OP may be defined as an area where the sixth edge e6 extends adistance along the positive Y direction and the negative Y directionrespectively, and this distance may be substantially equal to 5micrometers. Similarly, the closed area CP may be defined as an areawhere the seventh edge e7 extends a distance along the positive Ydirection and the negative Y direction respectively, and this distancemay be substantially equal to 5 micrometers. In other words, the openarea OP may substantially correspond to the aforementioned sixth edgee6, and the closed area CP may substantially correspond to theaforementioned seventh edge e7. In some embodiments, the connectingportion 130 x may be a junction connecting the patterned electrode 130and the switch unit 300, and the material of the connecting portion 130x may be the same as that of the patterned electrode 130, but it is notlimited thereto.

As shown in FIG. 2B, in some embodiments, the second edge e2 of thesub-portion P1 or the third edge e3 of the sub-portion P2 may also havean open area OP, but it is not limited thereto. In some embodiments, thepatterned electrode 130 provided with the open area OP may improve thealignment stability of the liquid crystal.

Furthermore, in some embodiments, the connecting portion 130 x mayextend from any position of the closed area CP (the seventh edge e7)toward the switch unit 300, and be electrically connected to the switchunit 300 through the electrode via 130 v. In some embodiments, in thenormal direction of the substrate 100 a (for example, the Z direction inthe drawing), part of at least one of the branch portions 130 t may belocated in the open area OP. In some embodiments, in the normaldirection of the substrate 100 a (for example, the Z direction in thedrawing), part of at least one of the branch portions 130 t may belocated in the closed area CP.

In some embodiments, a portion of the connecting portion 130 x incontact with the patterned electrode 130 may extend along a firstdirection, a portion of the connecting portion 130 x in contact with theelectrode via 130 v may extend along a second direction, and the firstdirection may be different from the second direction. For example, thefirst direction may be substantially perpendicular to the seconddirection. In some embodiments, the first direction may be substantiallyparallel to the data line DL, and the second direction may besubstantially parallel to the scan line SL.

In some embodiments, the connecting portion 130 x may have a width W1,and the width W1 may be in a range from 1 micrometer (μm) to 12micrometers (i.e. 1 μm≤W1≤12 μm), or in a range from 2 μm and 8 μm. Forexample, the width W1 may be substantially equal to 6 μm, but thepresent disclosure is not limited thereto. In some embodiments, theaforementioned width W1 refers to the minimum width of the connectingportion 130 x in a direction that is perpendicular to its extendingdirection.

In addition, in accordance with the embodiments of the presentdisclosure, an optical microscopy (OM), a scanning electron microscope(SEM), a film thickness profiler (a-step), an ellipsometer or othersuitable methods may be used to measure the width, length, thickness ofeach element or the distance between elements. Specifically, in someembodiments, a scanning electron microscope may be used to obtain anycross-sectional image including the elements to be measured, and thewidth, length, thickness of the elements or distance between theelements in the image can be measured.

It should be noted that, in accordance with the embodiments of thepresent disclosure, the connecting portion 130 x connecting thepatterned electrode 130 and the switch unit 300 can be disposed at thespecific position of the patterned electrode 130 (for example, on thespecific edge of the patterned electrode 130). The liquid crystalalignment stability of the display device 10 thereby can be improved, orthe issue of afterimage generated when the panel 10A is scratched by anexternal force can be reduced.

Specifically, in some embodiments, when the liquid-crystal layer 110 isdoped with the left-handed chiral dopant, and the patterned electrode130 and the switch unit 300 are disposed on the substrate 100 a, theconnecting portion 130 x connecting the patterned electrode 130 and theelectrode via 130 v may be disposed at any position on the odd-numberededge (for example, the seventh edge e7) of the patterned electrode 130.In some other embodiments, when the liquid-crystal layer 110 is dopedwith the left-handed chiral dopant, and the patterned electrode 130 andthe switch unit 300 are disposed on the substrate 100 b, the connectingportion 130 x connecting the patterned electrode 130 and the electrodevia 130 v may be disposed at any position on the even-numbered edge ofthe patterned electrode 130 (for example, the sixth edge e6).

In some embodiments, when the liquid-crystal layer 110 is doped with theright-handed chiral dopant, and the patterned electrode 130 and theswitch unit 300 are disposed on the substrate 100 a, the connectingportion 130 x connecting the patterned electrode 130 and the electrodevia 130 v may be disposed at any position on the even-numbered edge (forexample, the sixth edge e6) of the patterned electrode 130. In someother embodiments, when the liquid-crystal layer 110 is doped with theright-handed chiral dopant, and the patterned electrode 130 and theswitch unit 300 are disposed on the substrate 100 b, the connectingportion 130 x connecting the patterned electrode 130 and the electrodevia 130 v may be disposed at any position on the odd-numbered edge (forexample, the seventh edge e7) of the patterned electrode 130. In otherwords, when the liquid-crystal layer 110 is doped with the right-handedchiral dopant, and the patterned electrode 130 and the switch unit 300are disposed on the substrate that is closer to the backlight module10B, the connecting portion 130 x may be disposed at any position on theeven-numbered edge (for example, the sixth edge e6) of the patternedelectrode 130. On the other hand, when the liquid-crystal layer 110 isdoped with the right-handed chiral dopant, and the patterned electrode130 and the switch unit 300 are disposed on the substrate that isfarther from the backlight module 10B, the connecting portion 130 x maybe disposed at any position on the odd-numbered edge (for example, theseventh edge e7) of the patterned electrode 130.

Next, refer to FIG. 3 , which is a partial top-view diagram of thedisplay device 10 in accordance with some other embodiments of thepresent disclosure. Specifically, FIG. 3 shows the arrangementrelationship between the patterned electrode 130 and the adjacentdriving element. It should be understood that the same or similarcomponents (or elements) in the following paragraph will be denoted bythe same or similar reference numbers, and their materials,manufacturing methods and functions are the same or similar to thosedescribed above, and thus they will not be repeated in the followingcontext.

As shown in FIG. 3 , in some embodiments, the connecting portion 130 xconnecting the patterned electrode 130 and the electrode via 130 v maybe disposed in the open area OP. Specifically, in some embodiments, thepatterned electrode 130 may have a terminal portion TR, and the terminalportion TR may be located at a position in the open area OP that isfarther from the closed area CP. In addition, the patterned electrode130 may extend the connecting portion 130 x out from the terminalportion TR and the connecting portion 130 x is electrically connected tothe switch unit 300 through the electrode via 130 v. In someembodiments, the terminal portion TR may be a part of the branch portion130 t in the open area OP that is farthest from the closed area CP. Insome embodiments, in the normal direction of the substrate 100 a (forexample, the Z direction in the drawing), the terminal portion TR mayoverlap an intersection point of the fifth edge e5 and the sixth edgee6. In some embodiments, the terminal portion TR can be regarded as thecorner point of the sixth edge e6.

In some embodiments, the connecting portion 130 x may extend from theterminal portion TR toward the electrode via 130 v. In some embodiments,a portion of the connecting portion 130 x in contact with the patternedelectrode 130 may extend along the first direction, a portion of theconnecting portion 130 x in contact with the electrode via 130 v mayextend along the second direction, and the first direction may bedifferent from the second direction. For example, the first directionmay be substantially perpendicular to the second direction. In someembodiments, the first direction may be substantially parallel to thedata line DL, and the second direction may be substantially parallel tothe scan line SL.

In some embodiments, the terminal portion TR may have a width W2, andthe width W2 may be greater than 0 μm and less than or equal to 8 μm(i.e. 0 μm<width W2≤8 μm), or greater than 0 μm and less than or equalto 4 μm. In some embodiments, the aforementioned width W2 may be theminimum width of the branch portion 130 t in the second direction (forexample, the X direction in the drawing). Furthermore, in someembodiments, the width W2 may be substantially the same as the width ofthe portion of the connecting portion 130 x in contacting the patternedelectrode 130. In some embodiments, the periphery of the patternedelectrode 130 may have a width W3, and the width W3 may be greater than0 μm and less than or equal to 12 μm (i.e. 0 μm<W3≤12 μm), or greaterthan 0 μm and less than or equal to 6 μm, for example, the width W3 maybe substantially equal to 4 μm, but the present disclosure is notlimited thereto.

It should be noted that, in accordance with the embodiments of thepresent disclosure, the connecting portion 130 x connecting thepatterned electrode 130 and the switch unit 300 can be disposed at thespecific position of the patterned electrode 130 (for example, at thecorner point of the specific edge of the patterned electrode 130). Theliquid crystal alignment stability of the display device 10 thereby canbe improved, or the issue of afterimage generated when the panel 10A isscratched by an external force can be reduced.

Specifically, in some embodiments, when the liquid-crystal layer 110 isdoped with the left-handed chiral dopant, and the patterned electrode130 and the switch unit 300 are disposed on the substrate 100 a, theconnecting portion 130 x connecting the patterned electrode 130 and theelectrode via 130 v may be disposed at the corner point of theeven-numbered edge (for example, the sixth edge e6) of the patternedelectrode 130. In some other embodiments, when the liquid-crystal layer110 is doped with the left-handed chiral dopant, and the patternedelectrode 130 and the switch unit 300 are disposed on the substrate 100b, the connecting portion 130 x connecting the patterned electrode 130and the electrode via 130 v may be disposed at the corner point of theodd-numbered edge (for example, the seventh edge e7) of the patternedelectrode 130. In other words, when the liquid-crystal layer 110 isdoped with the left-handed chiral dopant, and the patterned electrode130 and the switch unit 300 are disposed on the substrate that is closerto the backlight module 10B, the connecting portion 130 x may bedisposed at the corner point of the even-numbered edge of the patternedelectrode 130. When the liquid-crystal layer 110 is doped with theleft-handed chiral dopant, and the patterned electrode 130 and theswitch unit 300 are disposed on the substrate that is farther from thebacklight module 10B, the connecting portion 130 x may be disposed atthe corner point of the odd-numbered edge of the patterned electrode130.

In some embodiments, when the liquid-crystal layer 110 is doped with theright-handed chiral dopant, and the patterned electrode 130 and theswitch unit 300 are disposed on the substrate 100 a, the connectingportion 130 x connecting the patterned electrode 130 and the electrodevia 130 v may be disposed at the corner point of the odd-numbered edge(for example, the seventh edge e7) of the patterned electrode 130. Insome other embodiments, when the liquid-crystal layer 110 is doped withthe right-handed chiral dopant, and the patterned electrode 130 and theswitch unit 300 are disposed on the substrate 100 b, the connectingportion 130 x connecting the patterned electrode 130 and the electrodevia 130 v may be disposed at the corner point of the even-numbered edge(for example, the sixth edge e6) of the patterned electrode 130. Inother words, when the liquid-crystal layer 110 is doped with theright-handed chiral dopant, and the patterned electrode 130 and theswitch unit 300 are disposed on the substrate that is closer to thebacklight module 10B, the connecting portion 130 x may be disposed atthe corner point of the odd-numbered edge of the patterned electrode130. When the liquid-crystal layer 110 is doped with the right-handedchiral dopant, and the patterned electrode 130 and the switch unit 300are disposed on the substrate that is farther from the backlight module10B, the connecting portion 130 x may be disposed at the corner point ofthe even-numbered edge of the patterned electrode 130.

Next, refer to FIGS. 4A to 4C, which are partial top-view diagrams ofthe display device 10 in accordance with some other embodiments of thepresent disclosure. It should be understood that, for clarity ofdescription, FIGS. 4A to 4C only illustrate the patterned electrode 130,the connecting portion 130 x, and the electrode via 130 v, and otherelements are omitted.

In some embodiments, all the edges of the four sub-portions of thepatterned electrode 130 (i.e. the first edge e1, the second edge e2, thethird edge e3, the fourth edge e4, the fifth edge e5, and the sixth edgee6, the seventh edge e7 and the eighth edge e8) may be closed (all ofthem have the closed areas), but the present disclosure is not limitedthereto. In some embodiments, the edges of the four sub-portions of thepatterned electrode 130 may be the same as the embodiments describedabove. That is, one side (e.g., the seventh edge e7) has the closedarea, and one side (e.g., the sixth edge e6) has the open area.Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 4A, in some embodiments, the connectingportion 130 x may be disposed on the closed sixth edge e6, for example,may be disposed at the corner point of the sixth edge e6. As shown inFIG. 4B, in some embodiments, the connecting portion 130 x may bedisposed on the boundary between the sixth edge e6 and the seventh edgee7, for example, the connecting portion 130 x may be located on theextending direction of the main portion 130 m. Furthermore, as shown inFIG. 4C, in some embodiments, the connecting portion 130 x may bedisposed on the seventh edge e7, for example, may be disposed at thecorner point of the seventh edge e7.

Refer to FIGS. 5A to 5D, which are top-view images of the patternedelectrode 130 of the display device in accordance with some embodimentsof the present disclosure. FIGS. 5A to 5D show the images of thepatterned electrode 130 under the condition that the patterned electrode130 is disposed on the substrate 100 a and the liquid-crystal layer 110is doped with the left-handed chiral dopant, but the present disclosureis not limited thereto. FIG. 5A shows the top-view image of thepatterned electrode 130 when the patterned electrode 130 is notscratched by an external force. FIGS. 5B to 5D show the top-view imagesof the patterned electrode 130 after being scratched by an externalforce (for example, referring to FIG. 3 , scratched substantially alongthe direction in which the center line CL of the main portion 130 mextends). Furthermore, the images of the embodiments shown in FIGS. 5Bto 5D correspond to the configuration of the connecting portion 130shown FIGS. 4A to 4C, respectively. In addition, the images shown inFIGS. 5A to 5D were obtained by a microscope.

According to the results shown in FIGS. 4A to 4C and FIGS. 5B to 5D, itcan be seen that after scratching by external force, the abnormalscratching areas (e.g., the position ab1, position ab2, and position ab3indicated in the drawings, such as dark bands) are likely to extendtoward the position of the connecting portion 130 x. That is, thepositions where the abnormal events occur substantially correspond tothe position of the connecting portion 130 x of the patterned electrode130.

Next, refer to FIGS. 6A to 6C and FIGS. 7A to 7C, which are partialtop-view diagrams of the display device 10 in accordance with some otherembodiments of the present disclosure. It should be understood that, forclarity of description, FIGS. 6A to 6C and FIGS. 7A to 7C also onlyillustrate the patterned electrode 130, the connecting portion 130 x,and the electrode via 130 v, and other elements are omitted.

As shown in FIGS. 6A to 6C, in some embodiments, the connecting portion130 x may be located on the extending direction of the main portion 130m, and the electrode via 130 v may be disposed at the corner pointadjacent to the sixth edge e6 (e.g., as shown in FIG. 6A), the electrodevia 130 v may be disposed adjacent to the boundary between the sixthedge e6 and the seventh edge e7 (e.g., as shown in FIG. 6B), or theelectrode via 130 v may be disposed at the corner point adjacent to theseventh edge e7 (e.g., as shown in FIG. 6C). The patterned electrode 130may be electrically connected to the switch unit 300 through theelectrode via 130 v.

Furthermore, as shown in FIGS. 7A to 7C, in some embodiments, theposition of the electrode via 130 v may be disposed adjacent to theboundary between the sixth edge e6 and the seventh edge e7, and theconnecting portions 130 x may be disposed at the corner point of thesixth edge e6 and the corner point of the seventh edge e7 simultaneously(e.g., as shown in FIG. 7A), the connecting portion 130 x may bedisposed between the corner point of the sixth edge e6 and the centerline CL of the main portion 130 m (e.g., as shown in FIG. 7B), or theconnecting portion 130 x may be disposed between the corner point of theseventh edge e7 and the center line CL of the main portion 130 m (e.g.,as shown in FIG. 7C).

Next, refer to FIG. 8 , which is a diagram showing the relationshipbetween the positions where the connecting portion 130 x and electrodevia 130 v are disposed and the safety voltage in accordance with someembodiments of the present disclosure. The line segments viaR, viaC, andviaL in FIG. 8 respectively represent the safety voltage changes of theembodiments when the connecting portion 130 x is disposed at differentpositions (viaR: the electrode via 130 v is disposed at the corner pointadjacent to the seventh edge e7 (e.g., the configuration of theelectrode via 130 v shown in FIG. 6C); viaC: the electrode via 130 v isdisposed adjacent to the boundary between the sixth edge e6 and theseventh edge e7 (e.g., the configuration of the electrode via 130 vshown in FIG. 6B); and viaL: the electrode via 130 v is disposed at thecorner point adjacent to the sixth edge e6 (e.g., the configuration ofthe electrode via 130 v shown in FIG. 6A).

The X-coordinates in FIG. 8 represents the position where the connectingportion 130 x is disposed. Specifically, “e6+e7” corresponds to theconfiguration of the connecting portions 130 x shown in FIG. 7A. “e6”corresponds to the configuration of the connecting portion 130 x shownin FIG. 4A. “e6.5” corresponds to the configuration of the connectingportion 130 x shown in FIG. 7B. “eCL” corresponds to the configurationof the connecting portion 130 x shown in any one of FIGS. 6A to 6C.“e7.5” corresponds to the configuration of the connecting portion 130 xshown in FIG. 7C. “e7” corresponds to the configuration of theconnecting portion 130 x shown in FIG. 4C.

As shown in FIG. 8 , the safety voltage change trends of the linesegments viaR, viaC, and viaL when the connecting portion 130 x isdisposed at different positions are substantially similar. Therefore, itcan be seen that the position where the electrode via 130 v is disposedhas less influence on the safety voltage. Furthermore, when the positionof the connecting portion 130 x is disposed at “e6.5” and “eCL”, thesafety voltage is lower. When the position of the connecting portion 130x is disposed at “e7.5” and “e7”, the safety voltage is higher. That is,when the connecting portion 130 x is disposed between the corner pointof the seventh edge e7 and the center line CL of the main portion 130 m,or when it is disposed at the corner point of the seventh edge e7, thesafety voltage performance of the patterned electrode 130 is better.

In addition, it should be understood that, in accordance with theembodiments of the present disclosure, the definition regarding safetyvoltage is: when the driving voltage of the switch unit 300 is less thanor equal to the safety voltage, the degree of abnormal scratching events(such as dark bands) generated by the external force scratching thepanel is less noticeable by the observer. In other words, in this case,scratching the panel with external force does not cause abnormalscratching event. On the other hand, when the driving voltage of theswitch unit 300 is greater than the safety voltage, scratching the panelwith external force starts to produce abnormal events (such as darkbands). In other words, in accordance with the embodiments of thepresent disclosure, with the design of higher safety voltage, theabnormal scratching events can be reduced.

Moreover, in some embodiments, the panel 10A can be adjusted to thehighest gray scale or the highest voltage, and then the abnormalscratching image can be generated on the panel 10A (where an externalforce can be used to scratch the panel 10A). The highest gray scale orthe highest voltage of the display device 10 is then slowly decreaseduntil the observer cannot observe the abnormal scratching image on thepanel 10A, and the voltage when the above event is observed is definedas the safety voltage. In some embodiments, the highest gray scale ofthe panel 10A may be, for example, 255 gray scale or 20 Vpp, but thepresent disclosure is not limited thereto. It should be understood that,according to different products, the corresponding high voltage rangemay be different.

Next, refer to FIG. 9 , which is a partial top-view diagram of thedisplay device 10 in accordance with some other embodiments of thepresent disclosure. It should be understood that, for clarity ofdescription, FIG. 9 only illustrates the patterned electrode 130, theconnecting portion 130 x, and the electrode via 130 v, and otherelements are omitted.

As shown in FIG. 9 , in some embodiments, the patterned electrode 130may include a first portion 1301 and a second portion 1302. The firstportion 1301 and the second portion 1302 may each include the mainportion 130 m and a plurality of branch portions 130 t, and the branchportions 130 t are connected to the main portion 130 m. Specifically, insome embodiments, the first portion 1301 of the patterned electrode 130may include the sub-portion P1, the sub-portion P2, the sub-portion P3,and the sub-portion P4 that are arranged in a counterclockwise manner.In addition, the two edges of the sub-portion P1, the sub-portion P2,the sub-portion P3, and the sub-portion P4 are sequentially defined asthe first edge e1, the second edge e2, the third edge e3, the fourthedge e4, the fifth edge e5, the sixth edge e6 (not labeled), the seventhedge e7 (not labeled), and the eighth edge e8. Furthermore, in someembodiments, the second portion 1302 of the patterned electrode 130 mayalso include a sub-portion P1′, a sub-portion P2′, a sub-portion P3′,and a sub-portion P4′ that are arranged in a counterclockwise manner. Inaddition, the two edges of the sub-portion P1′, the sub-portion P2′, thesub-portion P3′, and the sub-portion P4′are sequentially defined as afirst edge e1′, a second edge e2′ (not labeled), a third edge e3′ (notlabeled), a fourth edge e4′, a fifth edge e5′, a sixth edge e6′, aseventh edge e7′, and an eighth edge e8′. In some embodiments, the firstportion 1301 and the second portion 1302 may be defined as a pixel unitPX.

In some embodiments, the first portion 1301 of the patterned electrode130 may be electrically connected to the switch unit 300 (notillustrated) through the electrode via 130 v. In addition, in someembodiments, the display device 10 may further include another switchunit 300 (not illustrated) and an electrode via 130 v′ disposed adjacentto the second portion 1302, and the another switch unit 300 may beelectrically connected to the second portion 1302 through the electrodevia 130 v. In some embodiments, the voltages of the switch units 300respectively electrically connected to the first portion 1301 and thesecond portion 1302 may be related in certain way or mutually adjusted,thereby improving the color shift problem of the panel in the side-viewangle.

It should be understood that FIG. 9 only schematically illustrates thepositions of the connecting portions 130 x, and the positions of theconnecting portion 130 x may be disposed according to the rulesdescribed in the foregoing embodiments. For example, in someembodiments, the connecting portions 130 x connected to the electrodevia 130 v and the electrode via 130 v′ may be respectively disposed onthe third edge e3 of the first portion 1301 and the seventh edge e7′ ofthe second portion 1302, so as to further improve the stability of theliquid crystal alignment.

Next, refer to FIG. 10 and FIG. 11 , which are partial top-view diagramsof the display device 10 in accordance with some other embodiments ofthe present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 10 and FIG. 11 , in someembodiments, adjacent patterned electrodes 130 (e.g., adjacent patternedelectrode 130-1 and patterned electrode 130-2) may be electricallyconnected to different data lines DL located on either side (oppositesides) of the patterned electrode 130 through the connecting portions130 x, respectively. Specifically, the adjacent patterned electrodes 130may be respectively electrically connected to the data lines DL locatedon either side (opposite sides) of the patterned electrode 130 (e.g.,the patterned electrode 130-1 and the patterned electrode 130-2) throughthe electrode vias 130 v and the switch units 300 (e.g., the switch unit300-1 and the switch unit 300-2).

As shown in FIG. 10 , in some embodiments, the patterned electrode 130-1may be disposed adjacent to the patterned electrode 130-2. In someembodiments, the edge E130 of the patterned electrode 130-1 may have anopen area OP-1 and a closed area CP-1, and the edge E130 of thepatterned electrode 130-2 may have an open area OP-2 and a closed areaCP-2. In some embodiments, the open area OP-1 may be disposed adjacentto the closed area CP-1, and the open area OP-2 may be disposed adjacentto the closed area CP-2. More specifically, the open area OP-1 and theopen area OP-2 may be located on either side of the extending line ofthe center line CL of the main portion 130 m of the patterned electrode130-1 respectively. As shown in FIG. 10 , the open area OP-1 may belocated on the left side of the center line CL, and the open area OP-2may be located on the right side of the center line CL. In thisembodiment, the patterned electrode 130-1 may extend the connectingportion 130 x out from any position of the closed area CP-1 so that itmay be electrically connected to the switch unit 300-1, and thepatterned electrode 130-2 may extend another connecting portion 130 xout from the terminal portion TR of the open area OP-2 so that it may beelectrically connected to the switch unit 300-2. More specifically, theconnecting portions 130 x of the patterned electrode 130-1 and thepatterned electrode 130-2 may be electrically connected to the datalines DL on opposite sides, respectively.

Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 11 , in some embodiments, adjacentpatterned electrodes 130 (e.g., adjacent patterned electrode 130-1 andpatterned electrode 130-2) may be electrically connected to differentdata lines DL on either side (opposite sides) through the connectingportions 130 x disposed on the sixth edge e6 and the seventh edge e7,respectively. In other words, the patterned electrode 130-1 may extendthe connecting portion 130 x out from the terminal portion TR of theopen area OP-1, the connecting portion 130 x of the patterned electrode130-1 may be electrically connected to the switch unit 300-1, andelectrically connected to the data line DL on one side through theswitch unit 300-1. The patterned electrode 130-2 extend may extend theconnecting portion 130 x out from the terminal portion TR of the openarea OP-2, the connecting portion 130 x of the patterned electrode 130-2may be electrically connected to the switch unit 300-2, and electricallyconnected to the data line DL on the other side through the switch unit300-2. In some embodiments, adjacent patterned electrodes 130 areelectrically connected to different data lines DL located on either side(opposite sides) of the patterned electrodes 130. Therefore, the signalcrosstalk issue between adjacent data lines DL can be reduced.

To summarize the above, in some embodiments of the present disclosure,the chiral dopant may be added to the liquid-crystal layer and theconnection position between the patterned electrode and the switch unit(e.g., the position of the connecting portion connecting the patternedelectrode and the electrode via) may be adjusted. The liquid-crystalalignment stability of the display device thereby can be improved, orthe issue of afterimage generated when the panel is scratched by anexternal force, which affects the display quality, can be reduced.

Although some embodiments of the present disclosure and their advantageshave been described in detail, it should be understood that variouschanges, substitutions and alterations can be made herein withoutdeparting from the spirit and scope of the disclosure as defined by theappended claims. The features of the various embodiments can be used inany combination as long as they do not depart from the spirit and scopeof the present disclosure. Moreover, the scope of the presentapplication is not intended to be limited to the particular embodimentsof the process, machine, manufacture, composition of matter, means,methods and steps described in the specification. As one of ordinaryskill in the art will readily appreciate from the present disclosure,processes, machines, manufacture, compositions of matter, means,methods, or steps, presently existing or later to be developed, thatperform substantially the same function or achieve substantially thesame result as the corresponding embodiments described herein may beutilized according to the present disclosure. Accordingly, the appendedclaims are intended to include within their scope such processes,machines, manufacture, compositions of matter, means, methods or steps.In addition, each claim constitutes an individual embodiment, and theclaimed scope of the present disclosure includes the combinations of theclaims and embodiments. The scope of protection of present disclosure issubject to the definition of the scope of the appended claims. Anyembodiment or claim of the present disclosure does not need to meet allthe purposes, advantages, and features disclosed in the presentdisclosure.

What is claimed is:
 1. A display device, comprising: a first substrate;a second substrate disposed corresponding to the first substrate; abacklight module, wherein the first substrate is disposed between thebacklight module and the second substrate; a liquid-crystal layerdisposed between the first substrate and the second substrate; and apatterned electrode disposed on the first substrate, wherein theliquid-crystal layer is doped with a left-handed chiral dopant, whereinthe patterned electrode comprises a main portion with a cross shape, thepatterned electrode is divided by a first center line of the mainportion into a first sub-portion and a second sub-portion, the firstsub-portion and the second sub-portion are adjacent and are connected tothe main portion, each of the first sub-portion and the secondsub-portion comprises a plurality of branch portions, and wherein afirst included angle is between one of the plurality of branch portionsof the second sub-portion and the first center line, a second includedangle is between one of the plurality of branch portions of the firstsub-portion and the first center line, and the first included angle andthe second included angle are not equal.
 2. The display device asclaimed in claim 1, wherein the first included angle and the secondincluded angle are less than 90 degrees.
 3. The display device asclaimed in claim 2, wherein the first included angle is greater than thesecond included angle.
 4. The display device as claimed in claim 3,wherein the first included angle is greater than or equal to 20 degrees.5. The display device as claimed claim 3, wherein the second includedangle is greater than or equal to 5 degrees and less than or equal to 60degrees.
 6. The display device as claimed in claim 1, wherein thepatterned electrode is divided by the first center line of the mainportion into a third sub-portion and a fourth sub-portion, the thirdsub-portion and the fourth sub-portion are adjacent and are connected tothe main portion, each of the third sub-portion and the fourthsub-portion comprises a plurality of branch portions, the secondsub-portion and the third sub-portion are adjacent and separated by asecond center line of the main portion, the first center line intersectsthe second center line, and wherein a third included angle is betweenone of the plurality of branch portions of the third sub-portion and thefirst center line, a fourth included angle is between one of theplurality of branch portions of the fourth sub-portion and the firstcenter line, and the third included angle and the fourth included angleare not equal.
 7. The display device as claimed in claim 6, wherein thethird included angle and the fourth included angle are less than 90degrees.
 8. The display device as claimed in claim 7, wherein the fourthincluded angle is greater than the third included angle.
 9. The displaydevice as claimed in claim 1, further comprising: a switch unit disposedadjacent to the patterned electrode; and a connecting portion, whereinthe patterned electrode is electrically connected to the switch unit bythe connecting portion.
 10. The display device as claimed in claim 9,wherein an edge of the patterned electrode that is closest to the switchunit has a closed area, and the connecting portion extends from theclosed area of the edge.
 11. The display device as claimed in claim 9,wherein an edge of the patterned electrode that is closest to the switchunit has an open area, and the connecting portion extends from the openarea of the edge.
 12. The display device as claimed in claim 1, whereinall edges of the patterned electrode have closed areas.
 13. The displaydevice as claimed in claim 1, the first sub-portion and the secondsub-portion are arranged in a counterclockwise manner.
 14. The displaydevice as claimed in claim 6, the first sub-portion, the secondsub-portion, the third sub-portion, and the fourth sub-portion arearranged in a counterclockwise manner.